Complications Giving Birth

The World Health Organization recommends exclusively breastfeeding babies for the first six months of life and continuing for up to two years old or longer with nutritious solid foods.

Research shows that breastfeeding contains natural antibodies that protect children against infections, allergies and a number of chronic illnesses. It is particularly beneficial for premature babies. Breastfeeding helps boost a mother's immune system which can decrease the risk of developing certain life-threatening diseases.

Breastfeeding can be a wonderful experience for both mother and child as it not only creates a special bonding, but it also provides the ideal nourishment for the baby’s growing needs.

Health Benefits of Breastfeeding

During pregnancy and the first few days after a baby's birth, a mother's body will produce a nutrient-rich pre-milk called colostrum. It may be thick and yellowish or thin and watery. The colostrum aids in the growth and development of the newborn's digestive system. It also helps boost a baby's immune system and help fight infection.

Here are the other benefits of breastfeeding and what you need to know to get started:

Benefits for Babies

Breastmilk contains hormones and germ-fighting nutrients that a mother passes to her baby that strengthens the immune system. Therefore, breastfed babies generally have fewer infections and hospitalizations compared to formula-fed babies. Research shows that breastfed babies have lower risks of developing the following conditions:

Asthma
Leukemia (during childhood)
Obesity (during childhood)
Eczema (atopic dermatitis)
Type 1 diabetes
Severe lower respiratory infections
Acute otitis media (ear infections)
Sudden infant death syndrome
Gastrointestinal infections (diarrhea/vomiting)
Necrotizing enterocolitis – a disease that affects the gastrointestinal tract in preterm infants

Benefits for Mothers

Breastfeeding burns calories and helps shrink the uterus, so nursing moms may be able to return to their pre-pregnancy shape and weight quicker. Studies also show that breastfeeding helps lower a mother's risk of developing the following conditions:

High blood pressure
Cardiovascular disease
Type 2 diabetes
Ovarian cancer
Uterine cancer
Breast cancer
Postpartum depression

How Long Should a Mother Breastfeed?

Mothers are encouraged to breastfeed their children for at least one year. Continued breastfeeding provides greater protection from long-term diseases for both mother and baby. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends introducing solid food other than breast milk or formula to children at about six months old.

Who Shouldn't Breastfeed?

There are rare instances when human milk or breastfeeding is not recommended. Some medical conditions can be unsafe for babies, such as those that involve chemotherapy or certain medicines. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention does not recommend breastfeeding or feeding expressed breast milk (milk produced from squeezing milk out of your breast for storage and later use) to infants in the following situations:

Infants diagnosed with classic galactosemia, a rare genetic metabolic disorder that affects how the body processes a simple sugar called galactose
Mothers infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Mothers infected with human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I or II
Mothers using illicit street drugs, such as phencyclidine (PCP) or cocaine
Mothers suspected or infected with Ebola virus disease

Breastfeeding vs Formula Feeding

Choosing whether to breastfeed or formula feed is one of the biggest decisions most expectant mothers and new parents will have to make. Although breast milk is the best nutritional choice for infants, breastfeeding may be too difficult or stressful for some women. For mothers who cannot breastfeed, infant formula is a healthy alternative.

However, breastmilk substitutes like formula are more difficult for babies to digest, especially babies born before 37 weeks of pregnancy. This is because formula is made from cow's milk and it takes time for babies' stomachs to adjust to it. Formula and feeding supplies can cost over $1,500 during the first year of a baby's life. Soy and hypoallergenic specialty formulas sometimes cost more than basic formulas.

What Is a Lactation Consultant?

A lactation consultant is a professional who is specially trained to provide general prenatal and postpartum breastfeeding support under the supervision of a physician. Through education and management, they help mothers address the many challenges that come with breastfeeding and lactation, such as nipple pain and low milk supply.

It is important for mothers and parents to talk to their doctor or lactation consultant to help them weigh their options and help them make the best decision for their baby and family.

Breastfeeding Support and Lactation Services

Every story has a beginning.

When you give birth at Palm Beach Health Network, our team of professionals at each of our locations wants you to have an amazing experience to make your new beginning a happy one. Everything you need for the arrival of your little bundle of joy is right here, including a Level III NICU care for high-risk pregnancies.

At Palm Beach Health Network, you’ll find a comprehensive women’s health program that offers complete and personalized outpatient and inpatient obstetric care. We focus on providing moms, their babies and their families a comfortable and joyful experience before, during and after their big day.

We are dedicated to providing the best compassionate and personalized care possible beyond your pregnancy. That's why we have certified lactation consultants on staff to help you navigate your breastfeeding journey.

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Complications Giving Birth – Levels of NICU

Pregnant women may have heard the term NICU, which stands for neonatal intensive care unit. When there are complications giving birth, a baby may require special care in the NICU. One of the most common complications giving birth is premature delivery, defined as any time before 37 weeks’ gestation.

Complications vary in premature births:

Immature lung development is the primary concern that doctors have for premature labor, and there are ways to check the maturity level of the baby’s lungs.
Infection may be a possibility due to weak immunity, and placing the baby in an incubator is a way to protect from infections. The incubator also helps the baby maintain body heat, another issue of prematurity.
Jaundice is a yellowish skin color that is treated by a special light in the NICU.
Premature newborns may need feeding through an intravenous (IV) tube if their gastrointestinal system isn’t able to absorb nutrients yet or if they don’t have the ability to suck or swallow on their own.
Other conditions may also occur with red blood cell counts, intestines or the heart, or there may be bacteria in the bloodstream.

Many women don’t know there will be complications giving birth until the day arrives. Therefore, it’s helpful to understand about hospitals’ different levels of neonatal care. Here is what to expect from each of the NICU levels:

Level I – Basic Neonatal Care

A hospital categorized as Level I is equipped to provide basic care for babies who are considered “low-risk” – born between 35-37 weeks gestation. They can also provide routine postnatal care for healthy babies, as well as stabilize newborns who need to be transferred to a hospital that offers a higher level of care.

Level II – Special Neonatal Care

A Level II hospital provides special care for preterm babies born later than 32 weeks gestation. While these newborns will need more care than that available at a Level I hospital, these babies are generally stable or have minor issues that can usually be resolved quickly.

Level III – Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)

A Level III hospital has an actual NICU, or neonatal intensive care unit. Any baby born at less than 32 weeks with a low birth weight, as well as babies born with issues like birth defects, illness or delivery difficulties, should be cared for at a hospital with a NICU. Here, specially trained doctors and nurses, plus a broad range of specialists, are available, as is the technology needed to care for premature babies and those with more serious issues.

Level IV – Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

A hospital that’s designated as having a Level IV NICU has the highest level of newborn care available. They have all the same capabilities of a Level III NICU while also having additional capabilities, expertise and experience in caring for those infants needing the most critical, complex and urgent care, including those needing surgical attention.

As you research hospitals to determine where you’d like to deliver, it’s important to check the hospital’s neonatal care designation. While an expectant mom rarely expects complications giving birth that require special care, you’ll want to know help is there if you need it.