Spine Surgery

The spine, also known as the backbone, is composed of 26 bones called the vertebrae. The vertebrae allow you to bend and stand and protect your spinal cord as well. There are several problems that can damage your vertebrae and surrounding tissues, as well as change the structure of your spine. These include injuries, infections, conditions, tumors and bone changes that happen as we age.

Please see a doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms of a spine condition or disorder:

• Back or neck pain that persists for up to 10-14 days
• Stiffness at the lower back that restricts the range of motion
• Inability to maintain a normal posture
• Noticeable decline in motor function, such as the ability to heel walk or tip-toe
• Muscle spasms at rest or with activity

The following factors may increase a person’s risk for a spine condition or spine pain:

• Advanced age
• Family history of a spine condition
• Occupational activities
• Obesity and excess weight
• Sedentary lifestyle
• Smoking
• Strenuous physical activities, especially when done incorrectly
• Prior medical conditions such as cancer and arthritis

If you are at an increased risk for spine pain or a spine condition, please schedule an appointment with your doctor as soon as possible.

Spine surgery is a specialized branch of medicine focused on diagnosing and treating problems of the spine, such as injuries, degenerative conditions, and deformities. A spine surgeon is a trained medical professional who uses both surgical and non-surgical methods to help patients with issues affecting the spine. The goal is to alleviate pain, restore function and improve the quality of life for patients suffering from spine-related conditions.

Common Spine Conditions Treated:

• Herniated or bulging discs
• Chronic back and neck pain
• Spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal)
• Spondylolisthesis (slipped vertebrae)
• Degenerative disc disease
• Spinal fractures
• Spinal deformities (such as scoliosis)
• Spinal tumors or infections
• Spinal cord injury and traumatic fractures

In some cases, when conservative treatments fail to provide relief, spine surgery may be necessary. A spine surgeon will work with the patient to determine the most appropriate surgical approach based on their condition.

Types of Spine Surgery:

1. Discectomy
2. Laminectomy
3. Spinal Fusion
4. Vertebroplasty or Kyphoplasty

After undergoing spine surgery, patients can expect a period of recovery and rehabilitation. The process will depend on the type of surgery performed, but here are some general expectations:

1. Hospital Stay

Many spine surgeries are performed as outpatient procedures or require only a short hospital stay (one to two days). More extensive surgeries, like spinal fusion, may require a longer stay.

2. Pain Management

Pain is a common experience after spine surgery, but it can be managed with medications, including opioids (for short-term use), as well as over-the-counter pain relievers.

3. Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation

Through physical therapy and rehabilitation, patients learn how to strengthen their muscles through exercise.

Not every spine issue requires surgery. In many cases, spine surgeons begin treatment with non-surgical approaches aimed at relieving pain and improving function. Some of the most common non-surgical treatment options include:

• Physical therapy
• Medications
• Epidural steroid injections
• Lifestyle modifications

Most patients are encouraged to start physical therapy within weeks after surgery to regain strength, improve mobility and help prevent complications.

Spine surgery can provide relief for individuals suffering from chronic spine conditions or injuries. While many patients find significant relief through non-surgical treatments, surgery may be the best option when conservative measures fail. Whether you are considering surgery or seeking non-surgical treatments, a spine surgeon can guide you through the process, ensuring you receive the care you need for a healthier, more active life.